A "CDL" is a
Commercial Drivers License. It meets certain "standards" that are the
same for every state. It differs from your Michigan "operator's" or
"chauffeur's" licenses. It is required if you drive certain kinds of
commercial vehicles either within Michigan
or outside of Michigan.
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WHAT IS THE COMMERCIAL
MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY ACT OF 1986 (CMVSA/86)?
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It is a law passed by
the United States Congress which requires ALL the individual states to comply
with certain standards in regards to the licensing of commercial motor vehicle
(CMV) drivers. Michigan
driver licensing standards comply with the law, requiring CMV drivers to obtain
a Commercial Driver's License (CDL) when driving applicable vehicles. A CDL
license can ONLY be issued in the driver's STATE OF LEGAL RESIDENCE, and if you have a CDL, you
can have NO OTHER DRIVER'S LICENSE in ANY other state.
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WHEN DO I NEED A CDL
INSTEAD OF MY REGULAR MICHIGAN
DRIVERS LICENSE?
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A CDL is required if you
operate any of the following CMV's . . .
- A vehicle with a manufacturer's gross vehicle weight
rating (GVWR) of more than 26,000 lbs.
- A vehicle towing a unit with a manufacturer's GVWR
of more than 10,000 lbs. when the GVWR exceeds 26,000 lbs.
- A vehicle designed to transport 16 or more persons
(including the operator) or any vehicle carrying children to or from
school and home regularly for compensation.
- A vehicle of any size that carries hazardous
materials in amounts requiring placarding.
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ARE THERE ANY
EXEMPTIONS TO BEING REQUIRED TO HAVE A CDL?
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Yes, a few . . .
- Active Duty Military . . . with military licenses
operating military vehicles.
- Firefighters . . . meeting approved training
standards and operating authorized emergency vehicles.
- Farmers . . . in certain cases.
- Individuals ....operating motor homes or other
vehicles used exclusively to transport personal possessions or family
members, for non-business purposes.
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ARE THERE ELIGIBILITY
REQUIREMENTS TO OBTAIN A MICHIGAN
CDL?
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You must meet the
following requirements to obtain a CDL . . .
- You must be 21 years old. (18 years if all driving
is done within Michigan
and if no hazardous materials requiring placarding are transported).
- Possess a valid medical certificate in accordance
with MCSR regulations. 49 CFR 391.41 - 391.49.
- You must otherwise qualify for the license based on
your driving record. Any of the following will disqualify you from
obtaining a CDL . . .
- If you possess a license from
any state other than your State of Residence.
- If you are currently subject to
any disqualification of your commercial driving privilege in Michigan or any
other state.
- If your license is currently
suspended, revoked, denied, or cancelled.
- If you have a conviction for
operating a CMV (commercial motor vehicle) while impaired in the 24
months immediately preceding application.
- other technical rules, and further
restrictions that pertain only to MICHIGAN
are covered in detail within our course.
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What do the terms
Class A, Class B, and Class C mean on a CDL?
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It refers to the type of
vehicle that you may operate . . .
- CLASS A . . . allows you to operate vehicles which
tow trailers or other vehicles with a GVWR over 10,000 pounds when the
combined GVWR is over 26,000 pounds. A Class "A" license also
allows you to operate Class B and C vehicles. Applicable endorsements are
required.
- CLASS B . . . allows you to operate single vehicles
with a GVWR of 26,001 lbs or more OR a gross combination weight rating
(GVWR) of 26,001 lbs. or more, towing trailers/vehicles rated at 10,000
pounds GVWR or less. A Class "B" license also allows you to
operate Class C vehicles. Applicable endorsements are required.
- CLASS C . . .allows you to operate vehicles under
26,001 lbs. GVWR; that are designed to transport 16 or more persons
including the driver; or that carry 15 or less people (including the
driver) transporting children to or from school and home regularly for
compensation, or carry hazardous materials in amounts requiring
placarding. Applicable endorsements are required.
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What are Endorsement
Codes and when do I need them on my CDL?
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Endorsements are
necessary for certain commercial driving requirements as follows . . .
- AIR BRAKES endorsement for vehicles with air brakes.
- (T) DOUBLE or TRIPLE TRAILERS. For tractors pulling
two or three trailers.
- (P) PASSENGER. For vehicles which are designed to
carry 16 or more people (including the driver);
- (S) SCHOOL BUS. Any vehicle transporting children to
or from school and home regularly for compensation.
- (N) TANK VEHICLES. For vehicles designed to haul
liquids or liquefied gases in bulk in permanently mounted tanks or
portable tanks rated at 1,000 gallons or more.
- (H) HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. To carry hazardous
materials in amounts requiring placards.
- (X) Endorsement code designating a Tank (T) vehicle
that carries Hazardous Materials (H).
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I'M OVER 18 YEARS
OLDS, BUT NOT 21 YEARS OLD YET. CAN I GET A CDL?
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Yes . . . with
restrictions. Until your 21st birthday, you cannot drive a commercial vehicle
out of Michigan.
You cannot drive a vehicle requiring HAZMAT placarding.
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CAN I USE MY MICHIGAN CDL OUT OF
STATE?
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Yes! If
you are 21 years or older it is good throughout the entire United States.
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CAN MY CDL BE
SUSPENDED OR REVOKED?
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Yes, there are MANY
reasons that your CDL can be suspended or revoked. Improper
use of alcohol or drugs, traffic violations, and failure to notify top the
list. The Michigan CDL Course details ALL of the rules regarding
suspension or revocation. The point to remember is that alcohol or drug use is
not tolerated and your record WILL FOLLOW YOU THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES
FOREVER!!!
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SO LETS
SAY THAT MY CDL IS REVOKED. CAN'T I JUST GET A CDL IN ANOTHER STATE?
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No! Those days are
gone. One computer system keeps track of all licenses THROUGHOUT the United States.
In a matter of seconds it can be determined if you possess more than one
license.
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DO I HAVE TO PASS ANY
EXAMS TO GET A MICHIGAN
CDL?
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Yes . . . You will have
to pass written exams and skills exams. Just how many exams you will have to
take and pass will depend upon the type(s) of commercial vehicles you will be
driving and what type of "cargo" you will be transporting. Tri Area
Driving School will assist you on these exams.
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WHAT ARE THE MICHIGAN CDL WRITTEN
EXAMS?
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The "written"
exams consist of the knowledge portion of your Michigan CDL exams. There
are seven different written exams. Which ones you will be required to take and
pass depends upon the type of commercial vehicle that you will be driving. A
description of these written exams follows . . .
- General Knowledge Test . . . Must be taken and passed by ALL
CDL applicants no matter what Class of CDL or Type of Endorsement(s) are
needed. You WILL take this written test. You WILL pass this written test
if you are to obtain a CDL.
- Air Brakes Test . . . Must be taken and passed if any
vehicle you drive has air brakes.
- Combination Vehicles Test . . . Must be taken and passed if you
drive combination vehicles requiring a Class "A" CDL.
- Passenger Transport (P) Test . .
. Must be taken
and passed by all bus driver applicants. An additional written test may be
required if transporting children to and from school.
- Hazardous Materials (H) Test . .
. Must be taken
and passed if you transport hazardous materials requiring
"placarding".
- Tank Vehicles (N) Test . . . Must be taken and passed if you
drive a "tank" with a capacity of more than 1000 gallons.
- Doubles & Triples (T) Test .
. . Must be
taken and passed if you pull double or triple trailers.
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WHAT ARE THE MICHIGAN CDL SKILLS
EXAMS?
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The "skills"
exams consist of the practical portion of your Michigan CDL exams. They
consist of three parts as follows . . .
- Pre-Trip Vehicle Inspection Test
. . . You will
be tested to see if you know whether your vehicle is safe to drive. The
examiner will score each item that you correctly inspect and explain.
- Basic Vehicle Control Test . . . You will be tested on your basic
skills in controlling the vehicle . . . including moving your vehicle
forward, backward, and turning within a defined area. You will be scored
on how well you stay within the exercise boundaries and how may pull-ups
you make.
- On-Road Test . . . You will be tested on your skill
to safely drive your vehicle in a variety of traffic situations.
The skills exams are
taken in the same "type" vehicle that you will be licensed in.
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AFTER I PASS ALL OF MY
CDL EXAMS . . . THEN WHAT?
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You you
can apply for your CDL. You must provide proof that you possess a valid DOT
medical certificate (you will need to get a physical . . . the medical form is
included with the CDL Course package), fill out the forms, provide
documentation, and pay the appropriate fees.
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WHAT KIND OF QUESTIONS
ARE ASKED ON THE CDL WRITTEN EXAMS?
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There is a total of 620 questions on
the actual Michigan
CDL Course tests, which covers the entire POOL of questions used on
the actual CDL examinations. Questions on your ACTUAL TESTS will come from
this POOL of questions. Each "CLASS" of CDL and each
"ENDORSEMENT" is covered in a separate section. You are required to take only
those exams that apply to your driving requirements. Tri Area Driving School's CDL Course
includes complete "self testing" practice tests and "self
scoring" BLANK and CORRECT answer sheets.